Let’s Understand how to an essential degree of comparison in English Grammar 2.0

The comparison of how much quantity is there in a noun is called degrees of comparison. There are three types of degree of comparison.

 1. Positive degree 

2. Comparative degree 

3. Superlative degree 

Table of Contents

Positive Degree

When we use an adjective to make sense about the general quality, condition of a noun, it is called degree of comparison, then that adjective is called a positive degree. Adjectives of positive degree are placed in the middle of as. So, and pronouns are used in nominative cases after as. Like: 

Shahrukh is as handsome as Salman. 

The chair is light.

Comparative Degree

When we have to make the comparison between persons, things, and substances, then it is called an adjective comparative degree. In this degree, “then” is used after the adjective. The pronoun is used after “than” in the nominative case.

Example:

Bilkish is beautiful than muskrat. 

India is more peaceful than Pakistan.

Superlative Degree

When two or more persons, objects or substances are compared in an adjective and express the highest degree of quality, an adjective is called a superlative degree. Pooja is the most beautiful girl in the house. Ramu kaka is the oldest man in the city.

Some Important Rules for Degree of Comparison

Rules for converting a positive degree to a comparative or superlative degree – A comparative and superlative degree is formed by adding “er” and “est” to the last adjective of a positive degree.

Adjective Comparative Degree Superlative Degree
tall taller tallest
fat fatter fattest
big bigger biggest
sad sadder saddest

Rule 2. If there is an “e” in the last of a positive degree, then only “r” or “s” is added.

Positive Degree Comparative Degree Superlative Degree
able abler ablest
brave braver bravest
close closer closest
fine finer finest

Rule 3: If there is “y” in the last of the Adjective of a positive degree and there is a Consonant before “y”, change the ‘y’ to ‘i’ and add ‘er ‘est’ to the positive, respectively. The degree is made a Comparative and Superlative degree.

Positive Degree Comparative Degree Superlative Degree
happy happier happiest
simple simpler simplest
busy busier busiest
tangled more tangled most tangled

Rule 4: If there is ‘y’ at the end of the adjective of a positive degree or a vowel before ‘y’, then only ‘er’ and ‘est’ are added to form a comparative degree superlative degree, respectively. Cannot convert ‘y’ to ‘i’.

Positive Degree Comparative Degree Superlative Degree
gay gayer gayest
grey greyer gayest

 Degree of Comparison Rule 6: Comparative and superlative degrees are made by adding “more” and “most” to the Adjective of a positive degree of two or more syllables.

Positive Degree Comparative Degree Superlative Degree
beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
courageous more courageous most courageous
learned more learned most learned
splendid more splendid most splendid

Rule 7: Adjectives of some positive degree are such that their comparative or superlative is different. These are called irregular formations.

Positive Degree Comparative Degree Superlative Degree
good better best
bad worse worst
little less/lesser lest
much more most

Interchange of the Degree of Comparison

Now we will know how the degree of adjective or adverb can be changed without changing the meaning of a sentence. Example: 

He is as good as Ram. (P.D.) 

Ram is not better than he. (C.D.) 

Salman reads as carefully as she does. (P.D.) 

She does not read carefully than Salman. (C.D.) 

We follow some interchange rules such as degrees. 

Step 1: The object of positive degree is written in place of the subject in a comparative degree. 

Step 2. Use of Verb 

Step 3. If not is used to a positive degree, then not is used in the comparative degree. On the other hand, if not is used to a positive degree, then in comparative, not is used. 

Step 4. So….as… and as….as are removed. 

Step 5. The adjective of positive degree should be written in comparative. Step 6. After this, then is used. 

Step 7. The subject of positive degree is written as in comparative degree.

E.g., He is as good as Ram. (P.D.)

Ram is not better than he. (C.D.)

More examples of interchange of degree 

1. They work as much as I do. (P.D.) 

I do not work more than they. (C.D.) 

2. This book is as helpful as that. (P.D.) 

That book is not more helpful than this. (C.D.) 

3. The sword is not as mighty as the pencil. (P.D.) 

The pencil is mightier than the sword. (C.D.) 

Rule 2: Comparative degree is converted to the positive degree in this way.

Example – 1. Varsha is more beautiful than Sweta. (CD) 

Sweta is not so beautiful as Varsha. (P.D.) 

2. He is not taller than you. (C.D.) 

You are as tall as he. (P.D.)

3. Bread is more valuable than gold. (C.D.) 

 Gold is not so beneficial as bread. (P.D.) 

Fast like birds. (P.D.)

Step (1): Write the place of Subject in Comparative degree & Objective positive degree. 

Step (2): Use appropriate Verb. 

Step (3): If not is used in the comparative degree, do not use not in the positive degree. If it is not used in the comparative degree, use not in positive. That is, write Affirmative by changing it to Negative and Negative to Affirmative. 

Step (4): Change to Adjective of Comparative degree & Adjective Positive degree and keep it between as or so as. 

Step (5): Remove the than. 

Step (6): After this, write the Noun or Pronoun used as Subject of Comparative degree in place of Object in Positive degree: 

You are stronger than he. (C.D.) 

He is not so strong as you. (P.D.) 

Gold is not heavier than platinum (C.D.) 

Platinum is as heavy as gold. (P.D.)

Degree of Comparison PDF Download

Degree of Comparison FAQ’s

Category: Adjective

Answer – The adjective is a word that tells you more about a noun or pronoun.

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OR

The words which describe you about the quality of Noun or pronoun.

  1. A Black Dog.
  2. A tall lady.
  3. She is looking beautiful.
  4. A colourful rainbow.
  5. He is very honest.
  6. Suresh Raina is a Cricketer.
  7. Dhoni is talented person.
  8. Modi ji is great person.
  9. I have gold ring.
  10. Madhu is my best friend.
Categories: English, Phrase

Answer – Yes, a phrase can be formed with two words. Ex- “too slowly“, “watch TV”, “very happy” etc.

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  • Bilkish is not as beautiful as Monika.
  • I am as tall as my sister.
  • Bikram is not as handsome as his father.
  • They are as powerful as a king.
  • This book is not so interesting as that.
  • A cold drink is not more tasteful than coffee.
  • That student was not more honest than Sohan.
  • Ramu is as bad as Raman.
Categories: abstract noun, Noun

Answer

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1. My teacher is a very helpful person.

2. Honesty is the best way to live happily.

3. He was awarded for his bravery.

4. He is absent due to illness.

5. She will defeat them.

6. She tried to control her anger.

7. We should not laugh at disabling a person.

8. Each human has a good side and an evil side.

9. Ego is the next step of disaster.

10. Her voice was full of anxiety.

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Categories: abstract noun, Noun

Answer

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  1. kind
  2. fear
  3. envy
  4. happy
  5. loyal
  6. ego
  7. grief
  8. excitement
  9. depressed
  10. Anger
  11. Forgiveness
  12. 12.hurt
  13. Laughter
  14. Justice
  15. worry

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Categories: English, Phrase

Answer – The phrase is a group of words, can make some sense but not the whole meaning.

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Categories: Determiners, English

Answer – You can identify a determiner depending on its relative position by checking the word which comes before a noun, not after, and any other adjectives that come before a noun.

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Categories: English, Phrase

Answer – First, we need to find out the subject and verb of the sentence.

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“Ram is diving into the pool.”

Here “Ram” is the subject, and “diving” is the verb. So “Ram is diving” is a clause, and the remains “into the pool,” as this doesn’t make any sense, is the phrase of this sentence.

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Categories: English, Phrase

Answer – As we already get the idea about phrases and idioms, you can understand how important it is to learn them.
To learn idioms and phrases first, you should listen to them carefully then try to write them down each time you learned one. The most important part is to use them frequently in your talking.

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Categories: Determiners, English

Answer – Yes, “every” is a determiner.

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Categories: Noun, Proper Noun

Answer – Yes, Monday is a proper noun.

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Category: Adjective

Answer

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  1. Cute
  2. Dangerous
  3. Dark
  4. Good
  5. Dead
  6. Bad
  7. Defeated
  8. Attractive
  9. Defiant
  10. Horrible
  11. Legendary
  12. Hungry
  13. Singular
  14. Hurt
  15. Irresponsible
  16. Ill
  17. Advisable
  18. Important
  19. Favourite
  20. Festive

AnswerList of the degree of comparison

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Positive Degree

Comparative Degree

Superlative Degree

active more active the most active
bad worse worst
beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
big bigger the biggest
black blacker the blackest
bright brighter the biggest
clean cleaner the cleanest
cleaver cleverer the cleverest
confused more confused the most confused
cruel crueller the cruellest
dark darker the darkest
difficult more difficult the most difficult
dirty dirtier the dirtiest
fascinating more fascinating the most fascinating
famous more famous the most famous
far farther/further the farthest/furthest
fast faster the fastest
fat fatter the fattest
Categories: Noun, Proper Noun

AnswerHuman Noun: Jonny, Joseph, Rakesh, Michael, Justin, Tonny, Bill gates, Tarzan, Mishka, Avinash, etc.

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  • Nation, religion, tribe, sect nouns: Japanese, Chinese, British, Russian, Canadian, German, Hindu, Muslim, African, American, Jain, Islamic, Buddhi, Christian, etc.
  • Language Nouns: Chinese, French, Arabic, Japanese, Russian, Hindi, English, Urdu, Brazilian, Punjabi, Hungarian, Tamil, etc.
  • City, District, Neighborhood, street: Washington DC, Cape Town, Oakland, Britain, Delhi, Mumbai, Shanghai, Tokyo, Dhaka, etc.

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Categories: Determiners, English

Answer – English determiners are words – such as a, an, the, each, every, etc. – that are used before nouns to signify their referents.

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Categories: Determiners, English

Answer – A word that is used before a noun to show how the noun is being used, the effect the noun has, its meaning.

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Read Full Details about Determiners – Click Here

Categories: English, Phrase

Answer – Five examples of phrases –

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  1. Rain to stop ( she was waiting for the rain to stop)
  2. On the table (the book is on the table)
  3. To eat dinner ( he was existed to eat dinner)
  4. In the kitchen ( the dinner is in the kitchen)
  5. To be free ( he was so excited to be free from jail)

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Categories: English, Phrase

Answer – Idioms and phrases are both groups of words. Phrases can’t stand alone without any sentence.
Idioms themselves have some symbolic meanings.

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Categories: English, Phrase

Answer – A phrase is a group of words having no subject-verb combination.

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Click Here – Phrase and Clause ! become a master of Phrase

Categories: Determiners, English

Answer – Determiners include articles (a, an, the ) demonstratives (this, that, those, these), pronouns, and possessive (My, your, our, its, his, her, their), quantifiers (Most, Much, More, little, less, etc.), Numbers (All, one, two.., enough, etc.) distributives (Each, every, either, neither, Both) interrogations (what, which, whose).

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Category: Adjective

Answer – Today, We will learn about 9 types of Adjectives that are mainly used in English Grammar.

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  1. Proper Adjectives.
  2. Quantitative Adjectives.
  3. Quality Adjectives.
  4. Demonstrative Adjectives.
  5. Distributive Adjectives.
  6. Interrogative Adjectives.
  7. Possessive Adjectives.
  8. Numeral Adjectives.
  9. Descriptive Adjectives.

For Detailed Explanation with Example – Click Here

Category: Pronoun

Answer – I am going to tell you about 11 types of pronouns.

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  1. Personal Pronoun
  2. Possessive Pronoun
  3. Demonstrative Pronoun
  4. Distributive Pronoun
  5. Reciprocal Pronoun
  6. Reflexive Pronoun
  7. Emphatic Pronoun
  8. Indefinite Pronoun
  9. Relative Pronoun
  10. Interrogative Pronoun
  11. Exclamatory Pronoun

For Read Pronoun and types of Pronoun in DetailClick Here

Categories: Noun, Proper Noun

Answer – A proper noun is a specific name for any particular person, place, or things For example:-

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  1. Rohan
  2. Washington
  3. American
  4. British
  5. Parker pen

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Categories: Noun, Proper Noun

Answer – A proper noun is a specific name for a particular place, person, organization, or thing. Proper nouns always begin with a capital letter, no matter where they have fallen in a sentence.

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Categories: English, Verb

Answer – Those verbs which can not tell the whole meaning of a sentence without using an object are known as a transitive verb.

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Examples of Transitive Verb

PM Modi addresses the nation today.

John gave the gift to his father.

He offers a job.

Categories: English, Verb

Answer – The words by which it is known that some work is being done or the work is being done is called a verb. In simple terms, whatever the subject does, has done, or will do is called a verb.

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Categories: abstract noun, Noun

Answer – Nouns generally can differentiate in two ways- concrete nouns and abstract nouns.

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Here is the list of some examples of abstract nouns:

Emotions/ Feelings

Anger

Anxiety

Depressed

Excitement

Grief

Helpful

Hate

Loyal

Human Characteristics

Ego

Envy

Honesty

Beauty

Brave

Confidence

Fear

Honour

Common Abstract noun

Truth

Thought

Poverty

Need

Peace

Opportunity

Peace

Reality.

Ans: nouns generally can differentiate in two ways- concrete nouns and abstract nouns.

Here is the list of some examples of abstract nouns:

Emotions/ Feelings

Anger

Anxiety

Depressed

Excitement

Grief

Helpful

Hate

Loyal

Human Characteristics

Ego

Envy

Honesty

Beauty

Brave

Confidence

Fear

Honour

Common Abstract noun

Truth

Thought

Poverty

Need

Peace

Opportunity

Peace

Reality.

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Categories: abstract noun, Noun

Answer – An abstract noun is the type of noun that cannot be felt with our 5 organs. We can only imagine and feel them in our imagination.

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Recommended – How to become a master of Abstract Noun 2.0?

Categories: English, Verb

Answer – Those verbs which do not need any object for complete meaning or sense is known as intransitive verbs.
Example – laugh, sing, jump, fly, etc.

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Categories: English, Verb

Answer – These verbs are helping the main verb. They mainly state the condition of the subject or object.
Examples – is, am, were, should be, etc.

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Category: Pronoun

Answer – A Replacement of noun, is called pronoun. or A pronoun is a word used instead of noun.

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Example – They are playing ludo.

She is my best friend.

I am her sister. etc.

Categories: English, Verb

Answer – These main verbs mainly tell what the subject is doing, have done or wants to do.
Examples-
Write, laugh, work, run, etc.

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Radha write a book.

She is laughing.

John works very fast.

Shreya runs one kilometre today.

Category: Adjective

Answer – An adjective often comes BEFORE a Noun:
A White car.
A Blue sky.
An exciting Book.
Sometimes an adjective comes AFTER a Verb:
A Black toy.
A tall man.
A Blue Pen.
Sushma is an attractive girl.

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Categories: English, Verb

Answer – The verb and the subject must have the same person and number to make a sentence errorless. This is known as subject-verb agreement.

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Category: Pronoun

Answer – ‘mine’ is a Possessive Pronoun which makes sense for sense rights.

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Example – You are mine.

She is mine.

This pen is mine.

Categories: Determiners, English

Answer – All Articles, demonstratives, pronouns, and possessive, quantifiers, Numbers, distributives, interrogatives are Determiners.

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Category: Adjective

Answer – The adjective form of obey is willing to follow or obedient.

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Categories: Adjective, English

Answer – अगर देखा जाये तो गोल्ड खुद में एक adjective है, क्युकी गोल्ड एक विशेष धातु है।

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Example – This is Gold chain.

That is Gold watch.

ऊपर लिखे दोनों Examples में “Gold” chain और watch की विशेषता बता रहा है, परन्तु Gold का Adjective भी होता है। आइये इसे हम उदहारण से समझते है।

This is 24k Chain.

This is 22k watch.

ऊपर लिखे उदहारण में 24k और 22k “Gold” की शुद्धता या विशेषता बताने के लिए प्रयोग किआ गया है। अतः Gold का Adjective 10k, 18k, 22k, 24k इत्यादि हो सकते है।

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