Definition of Adjective with Example
The adjective is a word that tells you more about a noun or pronoun.
OR
The words which tell you about the quality of Noun or pronoun.
Examples of Adjective
A Black toy.
A tall man.
A Blue sky.
In the above example, Black, Tall, Blue, and attractive are adjectives.
किसी भी वाक्य में Noun ( नाम, वस्तु, स्थान, गुण, भाव इत्यादि ) या Pronoun ( जो शब्द संज्ञा के स्थान पर प्रयुक्त हों जैसे वह वे, मै, तुम, ये, वो, इत्यादि ) विशेषता बताने वाले शब्दों को विशेषण कहा जाता है। जैसे –
बिल्ली का रंग काला है।
ऊपर लिखित पंक्ति में “काला” बिल्ली के रंग की विशेषता प्रकट कर रहा है। अतः “काला” विशेषण है।
या
किसी वाक्य में विशेषता बताने वाले शब्दों के प्रयोग को विशेषण कहा जाता है।
उदाहरण – सलमान खान अभिनेता है।
ये कुर्सी जापानी है।
ऊपर लिखित पंक्ति में “अभिनेता” शब्द सलमान खान को विशेषता बता रहा है, उसी प्रकार “जापानी” शब्द कुर्सी की विशेषता बता रहा है। अतः हम कह सकते है किसी noun or pronoun की विशेषता बताने वाले शब्द ही विशेषण होते हैं।
An adjective often comes BEFORE a noun:
● An interesting Book.
● A Blue sky.
● A White scooter.
Sometimes it comes after a verb:
A Black toy.
A tall man.
A Blue sky.
Pooja is an attractive girl.
विशेषण अक्सर Noun के पहले प्रयोग किए जाते हैं।
● खूबसूरत घर।
● लाल आम।
● सफेद कुत्ता।
मगर कई बार adjective को verb के बाद प्रयोग मेंलाया जाता है।
जैसे –
● मैंने धन ज्यादा कमाया है।
● ये पागल इन्सान खतरनाक है।
● रास्ता डरावना है।
Types of Adjective
Today, We will learn about nine types of Adjectives that are mainly used in English Grammar.
- Descriptive Adjectives.
- Proper Adjectives.
- Quantitative Adjectives.
- Quality Adjectives.
- Demonstrative Adjectives.
- Distributive Adjectives.
- Interrogative Adjectives.
- Possessive Adjectives.
- Numeral Adjectives.
Definition of Descriptive Adjective
An adjective that describes the Noun and pronoun, known as descriptive adjectives. Descriptive adjectives tell the features or quality of the Noun.
Example of Descriptive Adjective –
- My teacher is hard-working.
- Shreya is a good girl.
- Suresh Raina is a cricketer.
जो विशेषण Noun या pronoun को describe करते हैं उन्हें Descriptive Adjective कहा जाता हैं। ये Noun या pronoun की विशेषता बताते हैं। –
Descriptive adjectives किसी भी वाक्य में Noun या pronoun के गुण को बताते हैं।
Examples –
Horses are running.
The poor man is hungry.
जैसे ऊपर लिखे वाक्य में “The poor man is hungry” hungry गरीब आदमी की स्तिथि को बता रहा है।
‘My teacher is Hardworking’ में hard-working शब्द टीचर की विशेषता बता रहा है।
“Horses are running” में running शब्द घोड़ों की दौड़ने की विशेषता बता रहा है।
Proper Adjective Definition
Proper adjectives describe people, Names, places, and things.
Proper Adjectives का पहला अक्षर Capital होता है।
देशों के नाम के आगे an जोड़कर हम Proper Adjective बना सकते हैं, जैसे Europe में रहने वाले लोगों को हम European कहते हैं।
कहीं- कहीं अनियमित रूप से adjective बनता है, जैसे – France से French इत्यादि।
Proper Adjective Examples
This Toy.
Tall Trees.
My boss is American.
Virat Kohli is an Indian cricketer.
Quantitative Adjectives Definition
Quantitative Adjectives show the quantity or amount of things. Generally, they contain word’s like “many, much, Any, Enough, Sufficient, etc.
Quantitative Adjectives with Examples
He ate sufficient food.
He has enough water.
Many people are greedy.
Quantitative adjectives वाक्य में क्वालिटी या मात्रा को बताते हैं।
जैसे – अधिकतर लोग लालची होते हैं।
इतना खाना उसके लिए पर्याप्त है।
Qualitative Adjective Definition
Qualitative Adjectives describe the quality of nouns and pronouns. They’re not countable like Quantitative Adjectives.
Qualitative Adjectives Examples
Sunita is a beautiful girl.
The birds chirp in the forest.
He is an attractive guy.
Qualitative adjectives noun या pronoun की गणुवत्ता को बताते हैं। इन्हे Quantitative Adjectives की तरह गिना या मापा नहीं जा सकता है।
जैसे –
सुनीता सुन्दर है। अतः सुनीता की सुंदरता को मापा नही जा सकता मगर सुंदरता शब्द सुनीता की विशेषता को बता रहा है।
Numeral Adjective Definition
Numerical adjectives describe the number of nouns or order of nouns, as a name suggesting that it’s associated with numbers.
Numeral Adjective Examples
There are thirty students in class.
I have five ball pains.
Three girls are dancing.
Numerical adjectives में संज्ञा की संख्या के बारे मे पता चलता है,
जैसे कि –
कक्षा में तीस बच्चे हैं।
मेरे पास पांच पेन है।
तीन लड़किआ नाच रही है।
Demonstrative Adjective Definition
Demonstrative adjectives are also known as determiners, as they help determine the noun’s position.
A demonstrative adjective always comes before the noun phrase.
Demonstrative Adjective Examples
This big plane.
That ugly guy.
That lady looks worried.
Demonstrative Adjectives संज्ञा की स्थान के बारे में जानकारी देता है।
जैसे कि –
यह बड़ा जहाज़ है।
वो औरत परेशान दिख रही है।
अर्थात, वाक्य पढ़ कर पता लगाया जा सकता है कि noun / संज्ञा का स्थान नज़दीक है या दूर।
Distributive Adjective Definition
Distributive adjectives are those adjectives that are used to refer to a person or thing separately.
We used specific words to refer to Distributive Adjectives: every, neither, either, any,b Each, one, both, etc.
जब Every, Neither, Either, Any, Each, One, Both, के बाद कोई भी noun प्रयोग में लाया जाता है तो इसे Distributive Adjective कहा जाता है।
Distributive Adjective Examples
Each girl will get a beautiful life.
I write articles every day.
I don’t want any Help.
Interrogative Adjective Definition
Interrogative adjectives are used to ask questions; They generally include words like what,” “which,” and “whose.” They’re also known as interrogative determinants.
Interrogative Adjective Example
Which book do you like the most?
Whose products are these?
What food have you never eaten?
जिस Adjective का प्रयोग Questions पूछे जाने के लिए किया जाये, उसे Interrogative Adjectives कहतें हैं।
जैसे कि –
कौन सी किताब तुम्हे सबसे ज्यादा पसदं है?
ये किसका सामान है?
Possessive Adjective Definition
Possessive adjectives are those adjectives that show the passion of the noun to a person/thing. Possessive include words like – his, her, its, our, your, there, my, your, etc.
Possessive Adjective Examples
My son has a black bicycle.
His book is available for free.
Her house is not beautiful.
जो Adjectives किसी चीज़ पर अधिकार या सबधं को ज्ञात कराए उसे Possessive Adjectives कहते हैं।
उदहारण
मेरे लड़के के पास काली साइकिल है। “मेरे” शब्द मेरे और बेटे के बीच में सबंधं बता रहा है।
इसी प्रकार “उसका घर सुन्दर नहीं है” उसके और घर के बीच में सम्बन्ध बता रहा है।
Adjective PDF Free Download
Adjective FAQs
Answer – The adjective is a word that tells you more about a noun or pronoun.
OR
The words which describe you about the quality of Noun or pronoun.
- A Black Dog.
- A tall lady.
- She is looking beautiful.
- A colourful rainbow.
- He is very honest.
- Suresh Raina is a Cricketer.
- Dhoni is talented person.
- Modi ji is great person.
- I have gold ring.
- Madhu is my best friend.
Answer – Yes, a phrase can be formed with two words. Ex- “too slowly“, “watch TV”, “very happy” etc.
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- Bilkish is not as beautiful as Monika.
- I am as tall as my sister.
- Bikram is not as handsome as his father.
- They are as powerful as a king.
- This book is not so interesting as that.
- A cold drink is not more tasteful than coffee.
- That student was not more honest than Sohan.
- Ramu is as bad as Raman.
Answer –
1. My teacher is a very helpful person.
2. Honesty is the best way to live happily.
3. He was awarded for his bravery.
4. He is absent due to illness.
5. She will defeat them.
6. She tried to control her anger.
7. We should not laugh at disabling a person.
8. Each human has a good side and an evil side.
9. Ego is the next step of disaster.
10. Her voice was full of anxiety.
Answer –
- kind
- fear
- envy
- happy
- loyal
- ego
- grief
- excitement
- depressed
- Anger
- Forgiveness
- 12.hurt
- Laughter
- Justice
- worry
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Answer – The phrase is a group of words, can make some sense but not the whole meaning.
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Answer – You can identify a determiner depending on its relative position by checking the word which comes before a noun, not after, and any other adjectives that come before a noun.
Answer – First, we need to find out the subject and verb of the sentence.
“Ram is diving into the pool.”
Here “Ram” is the subject, and “diving” is the verb. So “Ram is diving” is a clause, and the remains “into the pool,” as this doesn’t make any sense, is the phrase of this sentence.
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Answer – As we already get the idea about phrases and idioms, you can understand how important it is to learn them.
To learn idioms and phrases first, you should listen to them carefully then try to write them down each time you learned one. The most important part is to use them frequently in your talking.
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Answer – Yes, “every” is a determiner.
Answer – Yes, Monday is a proper noun.
Also, Read (Recommended) – How to become a master of Proper Noun
Answer –
- Cute
- Dangerous
- Dark
- Good
- Dead
- Bad
- Defeated
- Attractive
- Defiant
- Horrible
- Legendary
- Hungry
- Singular
- Hurt
- Irresponsible
- Ill
- Advisable
- Important
- Favourite
- Festive
Answer – List of the degree of comparison
Positive Degree |
Comparative Degree |
Superlative Degree |
| active | more active | the most active |
| bad | worse | worst |
| beautiful | more beautiful | most beautiful |
| big | bigger | the biggest |
| black | blacker | the blackest |
| bright | brighter | the biggest |
| clean | cleaner | the cleanest |
| cleaver | cleverer | the cleverest |
| confused | more confused | the most confused |
| cruel | crueller | the cruellest |
| dark | darker | the darkest |
| difficult | more difficult | the most difficult |
| dirty | dirtier | the dirtiest |
| fascinating | more fascinating | the most fascinating |
| famous | more famous | the most famous |
| far | farther/further | the farthest/furthest |
| fast | faster | the fastest |
| fat | fatter | the fattest |
Answer – Human Noun: Jonny, Joseph, Rakesh, Michael, Justin, Tonny, Bill gates, Tarzan, Mishka, Avinash, etc.
- Nation, religion, tribe, sect nouns: Japanese, Chinese, British, Russian, Canadian, German, Hindu, Muslim, African, American, Jain, Islamic, Buddhi, Christian, etc.
- Language Nouns: Chinese, French, Arabic, Japanese, Russian, Hindi, English, Urdu, Brazilian, Punjabi, Hungarian, Tamil, etc.
- City, District, Neighborhood, street: Washington DC, Cape Town, Oakland, Britain, Delhi, Mumbai, Shanghai, Tokyo, Dhaka, etc.
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Answer – English determiners are words – such as a, an, the, each, every, etc. – that are used before nouns to signify their referents.
Answer – A word that is used before a noun to show how the noun is being used, the effect the noun has, its meaning.
Read Full Details about Determiners – Click Here
Answer – Five examples of phrases –
- Rain to stop ( she was waiting for the rain to stop)
- On the table (the book is on the table)
- To eat dinner ( he was existed to eat dinner)
- In the kitchen ( the dinner is in the kitchen)
- To be free ( he was so excited to be free from jail)
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Answer – Idioms and phrases are both groups of words. Phrases can’t stand alone without any sentence.
Idioms themselves have some symbolic meanings.
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Answer – A phrase is a group of words having no subject-verb combination.
Click Here – Phrase and Clause ! become a master of Phrase
Answer – Determiners include articles (a, an, the ) demonstratives (this, that, those, these), pronouns, and possessive (My, your, our, its, his, her, their), quantifiers (Most, Much, More, little, less, etc.), Numbers (All, one, two.., enough, etc.) distributives (Each, every, either, neither, Both) interrogations (what, which, whose).
Answer – Today, We will learn about 9 types of Adjectives that are mainly used in English Grammar.
- Proper Adjectives.
- Quantitative Adjectives.
- Quality Adjectives.
- Demonstrative Adjectives.
- Distributive Adjectives.
- Interrogative Adjectives.
- Possessive Adjectives.
- Numeral Adjectives.
- Descriptive Adjectives.
For Detailed Explanation with Example – Click Here
Answer – I am going to tell you about 11 types of pronouns.
- Personal Pronoun
- Possessive Pronoun
- Demonstrative Pronoun
- Distributive Pronoun
- Reciprocal Pronoun
- Reflexive Pronoun
- Emphatic Pronoun
- Indefinite Pronoun
- Relative Pronoun
- Interrogative Pronoun
- Exclamatory Pronoun
For Read Pronoun and types of Pronoun in Detail – Click Here
Answer – A proper noun is a specific name for any particular person, place, or things For example:-
- Rohan
- Washington
- American
- British
- Parker pen
Also, Read (Recommended) – How to become a master of Proper Noun
Answer – A proper noun is a specific name for a particular place, person, organization, or thing. Proper nouns always begin with a capital letter, no matter where they have fallen in a sentence.
Also, Read (Recommended) – How to become a master of Proper Noun
Answer – Those verbs which can not tell the whole meaning of a sentence without using an object are known as a transitive verb.
Examples of Transitive Verb
PM Modi addresses the nation today.
John gave the gift to his father.
He offers a job.
Answer – Nouns generally can differentiate in two ways- concrete nouns and abstract nouns.
Here is the list of some examples of abstract nouns:
Emotions/ Feelings
Anger
Anxiety
Depressed
Excitement
Grief
Helpful
Hate
Loyal
Human Characteristics
Ego
Envy
Honesty
Beauty
Brave
Confidence
Fear
Honour
Common Abstract noun
Truth
Thought
Poverty
Need
Peace
Opportunity
Peace
Reality.
Ans: nouns generally can differentiate in two ways- concrete nouns and abstract nouns.
Here is the list of some examples of abstract nouns:
Emotions/ Feelings
Anger
Anxiety
Depressed
Excitement
Grief
Helpful
Hate
Loyal
Human Characteristics
Ego
Envy
Honesty
Beauty
Brave
Confidence
Fear
Honour
Common Abstract noun
Truth
Thought
Poverty
Need
Peace
Opportunity
Peace
Reality.
Answer – An abstract noun is the type of noun that cannot be felt with our 5 organs. We can only imagine and feel them in our imagination.
Answer – A Replacement of noun, is called pronoun. or A pronoun is a word used instead of noun.
Example – They are playing ludo.
She is my best friend.
I am her sister. etc.
Answer – An adjective often comes BEFORE a Noun:
A White car.
A Blue sky.
An exciting Book.
Sometimes an adjective comes AFTER a Verb:
A Black toy.
A tall man.
A Blue Pen.
Sushma is an attractive girl.
Answer – ‘mine’ is a Possessive Pronoun which makes sense for sense rights.
Example – You are mine.
She is mine.
This pen is mine.
Answer – All Articles, demonstratives, pronouns, and possessive, quantifiers, Numbers, distributives, interrogatives are Determiners.
Answer – The adjective form of obey is willing to follow or obedient.
Answer – अगर देखा जाये तो गोल्ड खुद में एक adjective है, क्युकी गोल्ड एक विशेष धातु है।
Example – This is Gold chain.
That is Gold watch.
ऊपर लिखे दोनों Examples में “Gold” chain और watch की विशेषता बता रहा है, परन्तु Gold का Adjective भी होता है। आइये इसे हम उदहारण से समझते है।
This is 24k Chain.
This is 22k watch.
ऊपर लिखे उदहारण में 24k और 22k “Gold” की शुद्धता या विशेषता बताने के लिए प्रयोग किआ गया है। अतः Gold का Adjective 10k, 18k, 22k, 24k इत्यादि हो सकते है।